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16 tháng 9 2023

Phương pháp giải:

Bài nghe: 

TV host: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Teens' World. Today we have in our studio Dr. Janet Harrison. She's a psychologist who has worked on teen issues for many years. Welcome to our program, Dr. Harrison.

Dr. Harrison: Thank you for having me here.

TV host: You told us that you'd like to discuss a serious teen problem today. What's it?

Dr. Harrison: Well, it's body shaming - the act of making fun of someone because of his or her appearance.

TV host: Oh, I recall being called 'fat' and 'ugly' by one of my classmates when I was at secondary school. Is this an example of body shaming?

Dr. Harrison: I'm sorry to hear that, and yes, it is. Although body shaming is not a new topic, it has recently become more common. You see, as more and more young people are using the Internet, body shaming happens mainly online now. People often post offensive comments or photos about others, and invite others to join them.

TV host: That sounds terrible!

Dr. Harrison: It is. Body shaming can lead to long-term health consequences and damage people's mental health. The most common problems are depression and low self- confidence.

TV host: So do you have any suggestion for teenagers who are often the victims?

Dr. Harrison: Well, the first thing they should do is...

Tạm dịch: 

Người dẫn chương trình: Chào buổi tối quý vị. Chào mừng bạn đến với Thế giới tuổi teen. Hôm nay chúng tôi mời Tiến sĩ Janet Harrison đến phòng thu. Cô ấy là một nhà tâm lý học đã nghiên cứu về các vấn đề của thanh thiếu niên trong nhiều năm. Chào mừng đến với chương trình của chúng tôi, Tiến sĩ Harrison.

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Cảm ơn vì đã mời tôi đến đây.

Người dẫn chương trình: Cô đã nói với chúng tôi rằng hôm nay cô muốn thảo luận về một vấn đề nghiêm trọng của thanh thiếu niên. Đó là gì vậy?

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Đó là miệt thị ngoại hình – hành vi chế nhạo ai đó bởi vì ngoại hình của anh ấy hoặc cô ấy.

Người dẫn chương trình: Ồ, tôi nhớ mình đã bị một bạn cùng lớp gọi là 'béo' và 'xấu xí' khi còn học cấp hai. Đây có phải là một ví dụ về miệt thị ngoại hình?

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Tôi rất tiếc khi nghe điều đó, nhưng đúng vậy. Mặc dù miệt thị ngoại  hình không phải là một chủ đề mới, nhưng gần đây nó đã trở nên phổ biến hơn. Bạn thấy đấy, ngày càng có nhiều người trẻ tuổi sử dụng Internet, và hiện nay miệt thị ngoại hình chủ yếu diễn ra trên mạng. Mọi người thường đăng những bình luận hoặc hình ảnh xúc phạm về người khác và lôi kéo những người khác tham gia cùng họ.

Người dẫn chương trình: Nghe kinh khủng thật đấy!

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Đúng vậy. Miệt thị ngoại hình có thể dẫn đến những hậu quả sức khỏe lâu dài và tổn hại đến sức khỏe tinh thần của con người. Các vấn đề phổ biến nhất là trầm cảm và thiếu tự tin.

Người dẫn chương trình: Vậy cô có gợi ý gì cho những thanh thiếu niên là nạn nhân không?

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Ồ, điều đầu tiên họ nên làm là...

Lời giải chi tiết:

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

1. Who was a victim of body shaming?  

(Ai đã từng là nạn nhân của việc miệt thị ngoại hình?)

=> A. The TV host.

(Người dẫn chương trình truyền hình.)

Thông tin: 

TV host: Oh, I recall being called 'fat' and 'ugly' by one of my classmates when I was at secondary school. (Ồ, tôi nhớ mình đã bị một bạn cùng lớp gọi là 'béo' và 'xấu xí' khi còn học cấp hai.)

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of body shaming?

(Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như là một tác động của hành vi miệt thị ngoại hình?)

=> C. Unhealthy eating.

(Ăn uống không lành mạnh.)

Thông tin: 

Dr. Harrison: IBody shaming can lead to long-term health consequences and damage people's mental health. The most common problems are depression and low self- confidence. (Miệt thị ngoại hình có thể dẫn đến những hậu quả sức khỏe lâu dài và tổn hại đến sức khỏe tinh thần của con người. Các vấn đề phổ biến nhất là trầm cảm và thiếu tự tin.)

3. What can be inferred about body shaming?

(Điều gì có thể được suy luận về việc miệt thị ngoại hình?)

=> A. It is not a new thing.

(Nó không phải là một điều mới.)

Thông tin: 

Dr. Harrison: Although body shaming is not a new topic... (Cho dù việc miệt thị ngoại hình không phải là chủ đề mới...)

4. What do you think Dr Harrison will talk about next?

(Bạn nghĩ Tiến sĩ Harrison sẽ nói về điều gì tiếp theo?)

=> B. Ways for teenagers to deal with body shaming.

(Cách thanh thiếu niên đối phó với sự xấu hổ về cơ thể.)

Thông tin: 

TV host: So do you have any suggestion for teenagers who are often the victims?

(Vậy cô có gợi ý gì cho những thanh thiếu niên là nạn nhân không?)

Dr. Harrison: Well, the first thing they should do is...

(Ồ, điều đầu tiên họ cần làm là...)

1A

2C

3A

4B

16 tháng 9 2023

Phương pháp giải:

Bài nghe: 

TV host: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Teens' World. Today we have in our studio Dr. Janet Harrison. She's a psychologist who has worked on teen issues for many years. Welcome to our program, Dr. Harrison.

Dr. Harrison: Thank you for having me here.

TV host: You told us that you'd like to discuss a serious teen problem today. What's it?

Dr. Harrison: Well, it's body shaming - the act of making fun of someone because of his or her appearance.

TV host: Oh, I recall being called 'fat' and 'ugly' by one of my classmates when I was at secondary school. Is this an example of body shaming?

Dr. Harrison: I'm sorry to hear that, and yes, it is. Although body shaming is not a new topic, it has recently become more common. You see, as more and more young people are using the Internet, body shaming happens mainly online now. People often post offensive comments or photos about others, and invite others to join them.

TV host: That sounds terrible!

Dr. Harrison: It is. Body shaming can lead to long-term health consequences and damage people's mental health. The most common problems are depression and low self- confidence.

TV host: So do you have any suggestion for teenagers who are often the victims?

Dr. Harrison: Well, the first thing they should do is...

Tạm dịch: 

Người dẫn chương trình: Chào buổi tối quý vị. Chào mừng bạn đến với Thế giới tuổi teen. Hôm nay chúng tôi mời Tiến sĩ Janet Harrison đến phòng thu. Cô ấy là một nhà tâm lý học đã nghiên cứu về các vấn đề của thanh thiếu niên trong nhiều năm. Chào mừng đến với chương trình của chúng tôi, Tiến sĩ Harrison.

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Cảm ơn vì đã mời tôi đến đây.

Người dẫn chương trình:Cô đã nói với chúng tôi rằng hôm nay cô muốn thảo luận về một vấn đề nghiêm trọng của thanh thiếu niên. Đó là gì vậy?

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Đó là miệt thị ngoại hình – hành vi chế nhạo ai đó bởi vì ngoại hình của anh ấy hoặc cô ấy.

Người dẫn chương trình: Ồ, tôi nhớ mình đã bị một bạn cùng lớp gọi là 'béo' và 'xấu xí' khi còn học cấp hai. Đây có phải là một ví dụ về miệt thị ngoại hình?

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Tôi rất tiếc khi nghe điều đó, nhưng đúng vậy. Mặc dù miệt thị ngoại  hình không phải là một chủ đề mới, nhưng gần đây nó đã trở nên phổ biến hơn. Bạn thấy đấy, ngày càng có nhiều người trẻ tuổi sử dụng Internet, và hiện nay miệt thị ngoại hình chủ yếu diễn ra trên mạng. Mọi người thường đăng những bình luận hoặc hình ảnh xúc phạm về người khác và lôi kéo những người khác tham gia cùng họ.

Người dẫn chương trình: Nghe kinh khủng thật đấy!

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Đúng vậy. Miệt thị ngoại hình có thể dẫn đến những hậu quả sức khỏe lâu dài và tổn hại đến sức khỏe tinh thần của con người. Các vấn đề phổ biến nhất là trầm cảm và thiếu tự tin.

Người dẫn chương trình: Vậy cô có gợi ý gì cho những thanh thiếu niên là nạn nhân không?

Tiến sĩ Harrison: Chà, điều đầu tiên họ nên làm là...

Lời giải chi tiết:

1. A

2. D

3. B

10 tháng 9 2023

1. A

2. D

3. B

16 tháng 9 2023

The best way to deal with body shaming is earning to be confident:

(Cách tốt nhất để đối phó với sự xấu hổ về cơ thể là kiếm tiền để tự tin)

Developing confidence can be an effective way to deal with body shaming. It can help you build resilience against negative comments and enable you to accept and love yourself regardless of what others say. However, building confidence is not always easy, and it can be a process that takes time and effort.

(Phát triển sự tự tin có thể là một cách hiệu quả để đối phó với sự xấu hổ về cơ thể. Nó có thể giúp bạn xây dựng khả năng phục hồi trước những bình luận tiêu cực và cho phép bạn chấp nhận và yêu thương bản thân bất kể người khác nói gì. Tuy nhiên, xây dựng sự tự tin không phải lúc nào cũng dễ dàng và đó có thể là một quá trình cần có thời gian và công sức.)

10 tháng 9 2023

Tham khảo:

The best way to deal with body shaming is earning to be confident:

Developing confidence can be an effective way to deal with body shaming. It can help you build resilience against negative comments and enable you to accept and love yourself regardless of what others say. However, building confidence is not always easy, and it can be a process that takes time and effort.

10 tháng 9 2023

1. Technology has made bullying more/less common.

2. Mai’s friend was bullying others/was bullied by others on social media.

3. One of the most common forms of physical bullying/cyberbullying is body shaming.

4. In their next meeting, they are most likely to talk about when/how bullying can be stopped.

1: more

2: was bullied by others

3: cyberbullying

4: how

1: as a result

2: however

3: consequently

4: 

nevertheless

Read the following article about ice-skating. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-I for each part (1-8) of the article. A. Prepare yourself B. The benefits of the sport C. When things go wrong D. Different skating techniques E. A change in approach F. The right attitude G. Moving off H. Holding your body correctly I. How it all started 1...... Ice skating has a history of thousands of years. Archaelogists have discovered skates made from animal bone. It seems that bone...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following article about ice-skating. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-I for each part (1-8) of the article.

A. Prepare yourself

B. The benefits of the sport

C. When things go wrong

D. Different skating techniques

E. A change in approach

F. The right attitude

G. Moving off

H. Holding your body correctly

I. How it all started

1......
Ice skating has a history of thousands of years. Archaelogists have discovered skates made from animal bone. It seems that bone skates were used until the introduction of iron into Scandinavia about the year 200 AD. Among the Scandinavian upper classes, skating was seen as an essential skill.
2.......

In the early 20th century, skating was stylish and reserved, but at the 1924 Winter Olympics, 11-year-old Sonja Henie introduced a more athletic attitude which inspired a new wave of popularity. Nowadays art and athletics are combined and modern skating is both graceful and physically demanding.
3......
For the beginner, balance and control are still important and speed can only increase with proficiency. The position of your body plays a great part in the balance. Legs slightly bowed and the knees bent keep the body weight centred; in effect the body leans slightly forward in this position. For skating, probably more than any other sport or recreation, relaxation is vital.
4......
For the starting position, the heels shoould almost be touching and the feet should be turned outwards. While pushing forward with the back foot, you make a very small movement with the other foot. Fairly easy, isn't it? If you can keep this up for a while, you can then slowly increase the length of your movements as you gain experience.
5......
Knowing how to fall must be learned among the skater's first skills. Even the best of the professionals fall. In order to fall without injury, you should be as relaxed as possible. In this way the shock of hitting the ice is lessened. To get up, use your hands to get into a kneeling position, then stand.
6......
Once you have learned to move on the ice with confidence, there are various styles to be practised - figure skaing, free style, distance, speed, skating in pairs and so on - but the basis of them all, and by far the best approach, is first to learn figure skating and then elementary freestyle. With proper guidance available at most of the ice rinks troughout the country, the basic figures can soon be learned and the turns, jumps and spins of elementary free style will soon follow.
7......
If you look at any good or professional skater, you will see how relaxed they are and how easily they move. To achieve this an expertise programme should be regularly practised. It can be dangerous to skate with a stiff body and warm-up exercises should at least include those for the legs, back and shoulders, with special emphasis on the ankles and knees. After a long or intense session, the same exercises should be used afterwards to avoid stiffness.
8......
Skating improves balance, co-ordination, relaxation and movement. It improves heart and lung activity and generally strengthens the body. Combined with swimming or jogging, it provides a great programme for all-round health and fitness.

1
5 tháng 1 2019

Read the following article about ice-skating. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-I for each part (1-8) of the article.

A. Prepare yourself

B. The benefits of the sport

C. When things go wrong

D. Different skating techniques

E. A change in approach

F. The right attitude

G. Moving off

H. Holding your body correctly

I. How it all started

1...I...
Ice skating has a history of thousands of years. Archaelogists have discovered skates made from animal bone. It seems that bone skates were used until the introduction of iron into Scandinavia about the year 200 AD. Among the Scandinavian upper classes, skating was seen as an essential skill.
2....E...

In the early 20th century, skating was stylish and reserved, but at the 1924 Winter Olympics, 11-year-old Sonja Henie introduced a more athletic attitude which inspired a new wave of popularity. Nowadays art and athletics are combined and modern skating is both graceful and physically demanding.
3....H..
For the beginner, balance and control are still important and speed can only increase with proficiency. The position of your body plays a great part in the balance. Legs slightly bowed and the knees bent keep the body weight centred; in effect the body leans slightly forward in this position. For skating, probably more than any other sport or recreation, relaxation is vital.
4....G..
For the starting position, the heels shoould almost be touching and the feet should be turned outwards. While pushing forward with the back foot, you make a very small movement with the other foot. Fairly easy, isn't it? If you can keep this up for a while, you can then slowly increase the length of your movements as you gain experience.
5..C....
Knowing how to fall must be learned among the skater's first skills. Even the best of the professionals fall. In order to fall without injury, you should be as relaxed as possible. In this way the shock of hitting the ice is lessened. To get up, use your hands to get into a kneeling position, then stand.
6....D..
Once you have learned to move on the ice with confidence, there are various styles to be practised - figure skaing, free style, distance, speed, skating in pairs and so on - but the basis of them all, and by far the best approach, is first to learn figure skating and then elementary freestyle. With proper guidance available at most of the ice rinks troughout the country, the basic figures can soon be learned and the turns, jumps and spins of elementary free style will soon follow.
7...A...
If you look at any good or professional skater, you will see how relaxed they are and how easily they move. To achieve this an expertise programme should be regularly practised. It can be dangerous to skate with a stiff body and warm-up exercises should at least include those for the legs, back and shoulders, with special emphasis on the ankles and knees. After a long or intense session, the same exercises should be used afterwards to avoid stiffness.
8..B....
Skating improves balance, co-ordination, relaxation and movement. It improves heart and lung activity and generally strengthens the body. Combined with swimming or jogging, it provides a great programme for all-round health and fitness.

Giúp mình với nhé mng. HANDLING the INTERVIEW The..................of the interview is to provide a case history of the candidate.It may be a tall order to................a candidate to tell you the details of his or her life in the time, usually quite the short..............is the available for the interview. If candidates are convinced that there is a sympatheic listener,................, it is suprising................ communicative they can become. Conducting an...
Đọc tiếp

Giúp mình với nhé mng.

HANDLING the INTERVIEW

The..................of the interview is to provide a case history of the candidate.It may be a tall order to................a candidate to tell you the details of his or her life in the time, usually quite the short..............is the available for the interview. If candidates are convinced that there is a sympatheic listener,................, it is suprising................ communicative they can become.

Conducting an interview................relies esentially on two things. The first is the establishment of a relationship with candidates, ................will encourage them to talk freely about themselves. This can't be done if interviews use interviews as an.................to show what busy and important...............they are. ................can it be done by a series of set formulae for putting the candidates at ease, ....................as shaking hands or offering coffee. The second task is to steer the candidate over the ground to be covered so that the essential facts appear as quickly as possible and irrelevancies are cut down to a minium. Each remark................guide the candidate to talk about the right things.................interrupting the flow of conversation. Each interview is..................and foremost a conversation, and unless it is successfull as such it will................be a good interview.

0
Giúp mình với nhé mng. HANDLING the INTERVIEW The..................of the interview is to provide a case history of the candidate.It may be a tall order to................a candidate to tell you the details of his or her life in the time, usually quite the short..............is the available for the interview. If candidates are convinced that there is a sympatheic listener,................, it is suprising................ communicative they can become. Conducting an...
Đọc tiếp

Giúp mình với nhé mng.

HANDLING the INTERVIEW

The..................of the interview is to provide a case history of the candidate.It may be a tall order to................a candidate to tell you the details of his or her life in the time, usually quite the short..............is the available for the interview. If candidates are convinced that there is a sympatheic listener,................, it is suprising................ communicative they can become.

Conducting an interview................relies esentially on two things. The first is the establishment of a relationship with candidates, ................will encourage them to talk freely about themselves. This can't be done if interviews use interviews as an.................to show what busy and important...............they are. ................can it be done by a series of set formulae for putting the candidates at ease, ....................as shaking hands or offering coffee. The second task is to steer the candidate over the ground to be covered so that the essential facts appear as quickly as possible and irrelevancies are cut down to a minium. Each remark................guide the candidate to talk about the right things.................interrupting the flow of conversation. Each interview is..................and foremost a conversation, and unless it is successfull as such it will................be a good interview.

0
Giúp mình nhé The..................of the interview is to provide a case history of the candicate. It may be a tall order to................a candiate to tell you the details of his or her life in the time, usually quite the short................is the available for the interview. If candiates are convinced that there is a sympathetic listener, ....................., it is surprising.....................communicativethey can become. Conducting an interview..................relies esentially...
Đọc tiếp

Giúp mình nhé

The..................of the interview is to provide a case history of the candicate. It may be a tall order to................a candiate to tell you the details of his or her life in the time, usually quite the short................is the available for the interview. If candiates are convinced that there is a sympathetic listener, ....................., it is surprising.....................communicativethey can become.

Conducting an interview..................relies esentially on two things. The first is the establishment of a relationship with candiates, ....................will encourage them to talk freely about themselves. This can’t be done if interviews an................to show whay busy and important...................they are. ....................can it be done by a series of set forrmulae for putting the candiates at ease, ....................as shaking hands or offering coffee. The second task is to steer the candiate over the ground to be covered so that the essential facts appear as quickly as possible and irrelevancies are cut down to a minimum. Each remark..................guide the candiate to talk about the right things................interrupting the flow of conversation. Each interview is..................and foremost a conversation, and unless it is successful as such it will.................be a good interview.

0
Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question.PREPARING A DINNER PARTY       Giving a dinner party is a wonderful way of entertain people. You can also make new friends and give others the chance to get to know each other better.       It needs planning, though. First, make a guest list, with different kinds of people and a mixture of women and men. Don’t invite couples because they aren’t so much fun.       When you know who can come, find out what they like to eat and...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question.

PREPARING A DINNER PARTY

       Giving a dinner party is a wonderful way of entertain people. You can also make new friends and give others the chance to get to know each other better.

       It needs planning, though. First, make a guest list, with different kinds of people and a mixture of women and men. Don’t invite couples because they aren’t so much fun.

       When you know who can come, find out what they like to eat and drink. Note down any who are vegetarians, or who can’t eat or drink certain things for religious seasons.

       Then plan their menu. Include a first course, a choice of main courses and a dessert, plus lots of people’s favourite drinks.

       The next thing to do is the shopping. Make sure buy more than enough of everything, and that someone can help you carry it!

       On the day, start cooking early. Give people appetizers like Greek mezze or Spanish tapas, so they don’t get hungry if they have to wait. Serve the delicious meal, sit down with your guests and have a good time – you’ve earned it!

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the purpose of giving a dinner party?

A. to entertain people.

B. to make new friends.

C. to get people to know more about their host and hostess.

D. to help people to know each other better.

2
20 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án: C

18 tháng 6 2023

cs