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\(\text{a) }x^3y^3+x^2y^2+4\)
\(=x^3y^3+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^3y^3+2x^2y^2\right)-\left(x^2y^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(xy+2\right)-\left(xy+2\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+2\right)\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)\)
\( {c)}\)\(x^4+x^3+6x^2+5x+5\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2+5x+5\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\({d)}\)\(x^4-2x^3-12x^2+12x+36\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-12x-36\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x-6\right)-6\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
Câu b sai đề thì phải ah
a) \(x^3+3x^2y-9xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+6y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+6y\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+6y\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+5y\right)\)
b) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
a, x4 + 2x3 +x2 = x4 +x3 +x3 +x2 =(x4+x3 )+(x3 +x2 ) =x3(x +1 ) + x2 (x+1 ) =(x+1)(x3+x2)
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2
= x2(x2 + 2x + 1)
= x2(x + 1)2
= [x(x + 1)]2
= (x2 + x)2
b) 5x3 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5(x3 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
c) x2y - xy2 + x3 - y3
= xy(x - y) + (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
= (x - y)(x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (x - y)(x + y)2
d) x2 - xy + 4x - 2y + 4
= (x2 + 4x + 4) - (xy + 2y)
= (x + 2)2 - y(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x + 2 - y)
d) x2 - x - 6
= x2 - 3x + 2x - 6
= x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3)
= (x + 2)(x - 3)
f) 3x2 - 5x - 8
= 3x2 + 3x - 8x - 8
= 3x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1)
= (3x - 8)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4
= (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) + (3x + 3)
= (x + 1)3 + 3(x + 1)
= (x + 1)[(x + 1)2 + 3]
h) 3x3 - 5x2 - 6x + 8
= 3x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 - 6x + 8
= 3x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 2x - 8x + 8
= 3x2(x - 1) - 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1)
= (3x2 - 2x - 8)(x - 1)
a) \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\) (đã sửa đề)
\(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
c) \(x^2y-xy^2+x^3-y^3\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-xy+4x-2y+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(xy+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
e) \(x^2-x-6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
f) \(3x^2-5x-8\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
a)\(x^3+x+2=x^3+1+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b)\(x^3+3x^2-4=x^3-1+3x^2-3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2+x+1+3x+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) x3y3 + x2y2+ 4 = x3y3- 4xy + (xy)2- 2xy.2 + 22 = xy [ (xy)^2 - 2^2 ] + ( xy - 2)^2
= xy(xy-2)(xy+2)+ (xy-2)^2
= (xy-2) [ xy(xy+2) + ( xy-2) ]
= (xy-2) [ (xy)2 + 2xy + xy - 3 ]
= ( xy - 3) [ (xy)2 + 3xy - 3]
3) (chưa bik làm)
4) x4 +x3 + 6x2 +5x +5
= x4 +x3 + x2 + 5x2 + 5x +5
= x2( x2+x+ 1 ) + 5( x2+x+ 1 )
= ( x2+ 5 ) ( x2+x+ 1 )
5) x4 - 2x3 - 12x2 +12x + 36
= x4 - 2x3 - 6x2 - 6x2 + 12x + 36=
x2 ( x2 - 2x - 6) - 6 ( x2 - 2x - 6)
= (x^2 - 6) ( x2 - 2x - 6) 6) x8y8 + x4y4 + 1 = \(\left[\left(xy\right)^4\right]^2+2x^4y^4+1-x^4y^4\)=\(\left[\left(xy\right)^4+1\right]^2-\left[\left(xy\right)^2\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1+x^2y^2\right)\)
( mik ko bik đúng hay sai đâu nha) mik thấy nó thành nhân tử thì mik tách thôi