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\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : x > 1
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để A = 9/2
=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{9}{2}\)( ĐK : x > 1 )
<=> 2x = 9( √x - 1 )
<=> 2x = 9√x - 9
<=> 2x + 9 = 9√x (1)
Bình phương hai vế
(1) <=> 4x2 + 36x + 81 = 81x
<=> 4x2 + 36x + 81 - 81x = 0
<=> 4x2 - 45x + 81 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 36x - 9x + 81 = 0
<=> 4x( x - 9 ) - 9( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 9 )( 4x - 9 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\4x-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)( tm )
a, A\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) ĐK x>0 ;\(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b, Để A =2 \(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2=2x^2-4x+2\)
<=> \(2x^2+4x-2=0\)
<=> \(x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-1.\left(-1\right)\) = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=-1+\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=\(-1+\sqrt{2}\)thì A =2
c, Thay x =\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)=2
=>A = \(\frac{4.2^2}{\left(2-1\right)^2}=16\)
Vậy A=16 thì x=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=18+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{25\left(x-2\right)}=18+\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=18+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right].\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\left(2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right].\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2x+2x\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-x-2x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right].-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\) \(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}=\frac{1+x}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)