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\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left[1+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}........\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(1.2.3...................x\right).\left(3.4.5..........................\left(x+2\right)\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).2}{1.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16.2\left(x+1\right)=31.\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow32x+32=31x+62\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
Vậy x=30
Chúc bn học tốt
1/
\(y\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-x^2\right)=7\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-x^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=7\\y-x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=37\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-x^2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-7\\y-x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1-1\right)\left(x+1+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2.2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}...\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2.2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.3.4...\left(x+1\right)}{1.2.3...x}.\dfrac{2.3.4...\left(x+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2.2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2.2011}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\left(x+1\right)=2011\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}.\dfrac{16}{3.5}......\dfrac{4064256}{2015.2017}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.2.3.3.....2016.2016}{2.1.3.2.4.3.5....2015.2017}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2.3.4.....2016\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4....2015\right)}.\dfrac{\left(2.3.4....2016\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5....2017\right)}\\ =2016.\dfrac{1}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
2) a)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|=0\) ( theo đề ra)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=0\\\left|3y+12\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2018\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2017}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{x\left(x+2018\right)}\)
Dạng này mình làm suốt rồi, bạn cứ yên tâm.
a) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1-x^3}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x^3}{1+x}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x\right)}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào C, ta được:
\(C=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}+1\right)=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{13}=\dfrac{-6}{13}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(Loại)
\(C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{2016}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}.\dfrac{16}{3.5}.....\dfrac{4060225}{2014.2016}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}.\dfrac{4.4}{3.5}.....\dfrac{2015.2015}{2014.2016}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.....2015.2015}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....2014.2016}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2.\left(3.2\right)\left(4.3\right).....\left(2015.2014\right).2015}{1.\left(3.2\right)\left(4.3\right).....\left(2015.2014\right).2016}\)\(\)
\(C=\dfrac{2.2015}{1.2016}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4030}{2016}\)\(=1\dfrac{2014}{2016}\).