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a: \(=\left(15x^2y^3-12x^2y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(-8x^3y^2+11x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^3-5x^2+3x^3y^2\)
bậc là 5
b: \(=\left(3x^5y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^4+2xy^4\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{7}{3}xy^4-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3\)
Bậc là 6
c: \(=5xy-2xy+4xy-y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=-y^2+3x-2y+7xy\)
Bậc là 2
a) \(A=5xy-3,5y^2-2xy+1,3xy+3x-2y\)
\(=\left(5xy-2xy+1,3xy\right)-3,5y^2+3x-2y\)
\(=-3,5y^2+4,3xy+3x-2y\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c) \(2a^2b-8b^2+5a^2b+5c^2-3b^2+4c^2\)
\(=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
a: \(A=\left(5xy-2xy+1.3xy\right)+3x-2y-3.5y^2\)
\(=4.3xy+3x-2y-3.5y^2\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c: \(C=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
a: \(A=\left(5xy-2xy+4xy\right)+3x-2y-y^2\)
\(=7xy+3x-2y-y^2\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c: \(C=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
\(A=5xy-y^2-2xy+4xy+3x-2y\)
\(A=-y^2+7xy+3x-2y\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2\)
\(C=2a^2b-8b^2+5a^2b+5c^2-3b^2+4c^2\)
\(C=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)