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a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Bài 2: Mình nghĩ câu a là a+2b-3c=-20
a) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = 2b/6 = 3c/12 = a + 2b - 3c/ 2 + 6 - 12 = -20/-4 = 5
a/2 = 5 => a = 2 . 5 = 10
b/3 = 5 => b = 5 . 3 = 15
c/4 = 5 => c = 5 . 4 = 20
Vậy a = 10; b = 15; c = 20
b) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 => a/10 = b/15
b/5 = c/4 => b/15 = c/12
=> a/10 = b/15 = c/12 = a - b + c / 10 - 15 + 12 = -49/7 = -7
a/10 = -7 => a = -7 . 10 = -70
b/15 = -7 => b = -7 . 15 = -105
c/12 = -7 => c = -7 . 12 = -84
Vậy a = -70; b = -105; c = -84.
a/\(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\frac{y.2}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\frac{y.2+1}{10}=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow\left(y.2+1\right)x=10\)
Ta có Ư(10)={-1;1;-2;2-5;5-10;10}
Mà y.2+1 là số lẻ nên có bảng sau:
| \(y.2+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
| \(y.2\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) | \(-6\) | \(4\) |
| \(y\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(-3\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(-10\) | \(10\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) |
b/\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{3}{y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)y=12\)
Ta có Ư(12)={-1;1;-2;2-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12}
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 | -4 | 4 | -6 | 6 | -12 | 12 |
| x | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | -1 | 5 | -2 | 6 | -4 | 8 | -10 | 14 |
| y | -12 | 12 | -6 | 6 | -4 | 4 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!!
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2b^2+1}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2+1}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}\)