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\(a,P=\dfrac{1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2+1-1\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3+1\right)\left(3+1-1\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2017+1\right)\left(2017+1-1\right):2}\\ P=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3:2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4:2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018:2}\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{504}{1009}=\dfrac{1008}{1009}\)
\(b,\) Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot4};\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot6};...;\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x-2}{3}-\dfrac{x-3}{4}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-8-3x+9}{12}=1\) ⇔x+1=12⇔x=11 Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{11\right\}\) b)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2}{2014}+\dfrac{x-5}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}-1\right)=4-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2-2014}{2014}+\dfrac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1-2017}{2017}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\) )
⇔x=2016
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2016\right\}\)
c)3(x-1)-5(x+4)+6(2-x)=7 ⇔3x-3-5x-20+12-6x=7⇔3x-5x-6x=7-12+20+3⇔-8x=18⇔\(x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x+2016}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x+2015}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b,\(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11x-3}{2}}{5}-\dfrac{5x-5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-\dfrac{10x-10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3-10x+10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{x+7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+4\right)=75\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+40=75x+525\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-75x=525-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-55x=485\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+8}{150}=\dfrac{165x-45}{150}-\dfrac{150x-150}{150}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=165x-45-150x+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-165x+150x=-45+150-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
\(S=\left\{-\dfrac{97}{11}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}+\frac{x-3}{2019}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2017}+1+\frac{x-2}{2018}+1+\frac{x-3}{2019}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2017}+\frac{x+2016}{2018}+\frac{x+2016}{2019}=0\)
\(\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\ne0\) nên
x+2016=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2016
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(KTMĐK)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3;x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2.2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3\left(KTMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=0\)
\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}\left(1+2+...+2017\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2.3}{2.2}+\dfrac{3.4}{3.2}+...+\dfrac{2017.2018}{2017.2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+3+...+2018\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1014045}{2}\)
\(\frac{3^2-1}{5^2-1}.\frac{7^2-1}{9^2-1}......\frac{2015^2-1}{2017^2-1}.\frac{2017^2-1}{2019^2-1}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}......\frac{1007}{1009}.\frac{504}{505}\)=\(\frac{504}{505}\)