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Rewrite the sentence so that the meaning doesn't change:
1. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary.
I'm sorry if I had got a dictionary, I could look the word up
2. You don't write to your friends because you're so busy.
I've got so much work to do so I don't write to my friends
3. You can't play football because your back is aching.
It's a nuisance you can't play football because of your backache
4. Alice won't marry John because she doesn't love him.
Of course, if Alice loved John, she would marry him
5. Nancy can't find the way because she hasn't got a map.
Nancy's lost, but if she had had a map, she could have found the way
6. Daniel has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
You know, if Daniel weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences
1 she does not work hard , so she does not get good marks
>> if ......she didn't work hard, she wouldn't get good marks.....
2 i am so busy , so i do not write to my friends regularly
>> if i .........weren't busy, i would write to my friends regularly.......
3 i do not know his address , so i can write to him
>> if i .........knew his address, i could [...] .........
(câu này nghĩa có vấn đề: không biết địa chỉ => KHÔNGthể viết thư chứ)
4 the last time she went out him was 9 months ago
>> it is ......9 months since she went out him.........
5 mr. jackson is old , but he runs ten miles before breakfast
>> although ......Mr. Jackson is old, he runs ten miles before breakfast......
6 we can not go to a trip because we are very busy
>> if we .......weren't busy, we could go to a trip.....
7 mekong is the longest river in indochina
>> no river ..........in indochina is longer than Mekong ........
8 hue is not as big as hcm city
>> hcm city .....is bigger than Hue..................
9 please stop complaining about the heat now
>> i wish you .......you stopped complaining about the heat now.........
10 the children enjoy eating ice-cream
>> the children are ........interested in eating ice-cream.........
11 i am quite tall but you are taller
>> i am not ...........taller than you......
12 remember to check your luggage
>> do not .......forget to check your luggage..........
13 he is handsome but she does not trust him
>> even though ......he is handsome, she doesn't trust him.........
(nghĩa câu 13 kì kì, vẻ ngoài thì có liên quan gì đến sự tín nhiệm??)
Put the verbs in the correct forms
1 his sister ( give ) .will be given..a car for the 20th birthday next week
2 I ( read ) .have read.... The book you lent me , so you can have it back now
3 he ( elect ) ...was elected.. President of the football club at their last meeting
4 the house was very quiet when I got home . Every body ( go ) ..had gone.. To bed
5 many books ( write ) .were written.... about the second world war
6 you ( not go ) .didn't go... there because he did not expect you
7 you ( walk ) .are walking.. fast . That is why you are tied
8 when Jon finishes univesity, he ( work ) ..have worked.. abroad for a cup of years . At least that is his plan
9 you have got enough to do . I( do) .will have done.... the shopping this week
10 on July 26 next year , my parents ( live ) ..will be living.. In this house for exactly 25 years
11 this building ( be) .was... Finished by the end of 20 15
12 can't you sure that I am busy ( write ) .writing...?
13 there is nothing ( do ) ....done..... About it now , except tell the police the truth
14 my boss is angry with me . I didn't do all the work that I ( do) .should have done.
15 I will never forget ( see ) ..to see.. The King
Put the verbs in the correct forms
1 his sister ( give ) .WILL BE GIVEN..a car for the 20th birthday next week
2 I ( read ) ..HAVE READ... The book you lent me , so you can have it back now
3 he ( elect ) ..WAS ELECTED... President of the football club at their last meeting
4 the house was very quiet when I got home . Every body ( go ) ..HAD GONE. To bed
5 many books ( write ) ..WERE WRITTEN... about the second world war
6 you ( not go ) ...DIDN'T GO. there because he did not expect you
7 you ( walk ) .HAVE WALKED.. fast . That is why you are tied
8 when Jon finishes univesity, he ( work ) ..HAS WORKED.. abroad for a cup of years . At least that is his plan
9 you have got enough to do . I( do) .WILL HAVE DONE.... the shopping this week
10 on July 26 next year , my parents ( live ) WILL BE LIVING.... In this house for exactly 25 years
11 this building ( be) .WAS... Finished by the end of 20 15
12 can't you sure that I am busy ( write ) ..WRITING..?
13 there is nothing ( do ) ..DONE... About it now , except tell the police the truth
14 my boss is angry with me . I didn't do all the work that I ( do) .SHOULD HAVE DONE.
15 I will never forget ( see ) ..TO SEE.. The King
1. You got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.
—>If you had listened to me,you wouldn't have got into so much trouble
2. There are so many bugs in the room because there isn't a screen on the
—>If there were a screen on the ,there wouldn't so many bugs in the room
4. He is busy right now. So, he can'thelp them.
—>If he weren't busy right now,he could help them
4. I can't make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking
—>If i were good at cooking,i could make all of my own meals
6. I'm not you, so I can't tell him the truth.
—>If I were you,i could tell him the truth.
6.She came, so he wasn't disappointed
—>If she hadn't come,he would have been disappointed
1 we can not go because it is raining
>> if ..................it rains, we can not go...................................................
2 i can not give you a ride because i do not have a motorbike
>> if i ..................have a motorbike , I can give you a ride...................... 3 i am not rich , so i can not buy that house
>> if i ...................am rich , I can buy that house..................................................
1.We can not go because it is raining
=> If it weren't raining, we could go swimming.
2.I can not give you a ride because I do not have a motorbike.
=>If I had a motorbike, I could give you a ride.
3. I am not rich, so I can not buy that house.
=> If I were rich, I could buy that house
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
1. I do not often write to my friends because I am so busy with my work.
…………If I weren't so busy with my work, I would write to my friends …………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Nick can’t find the way because he does not have a map.
………………If Nick had a map, he could find the way,……………………………………………………………………………………
3. I don’t have a dictionary, so I can’t look the words up.
……………If I had a dictionary, I could look the words up. ………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Don’t be impatient, or you will make regrettable mistakes.
…………………If you are impatient, you will make regrettable mistakes. …………………………………………………………………………………
1. You can not look the word up because you have not got a dictionary.
I am sorry you can't look the word up unless you have got a dictionary.
2.You do not write to your friends because you are so busy.
I have got so much work to do so I don't write to my friends.
3. You can not play football because your back is aching.
Because of your aching back, you can't play football.