Question

[nguyen ngoc son]

1.thực hiện phép tính

a.\(25.\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)

b.\(35^1_6:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)-46^1_6:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)\)

c.\(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

d.\(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)

e.\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}.\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)

f.\(\left(-0,75-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(25\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=25\cdot\frac{-1}{125}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)

b) Ta có: \(35\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)-46\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{211}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}-\frac{277}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{211}{6}-\frac{277}{6}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(-11\right)=\frac{55}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}+\frac{7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}\)

\(=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{20}+\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot6+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{-7}{18}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(6+\frac{-7}{18}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{101}{18}=\frac{707}{144}\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{18}{12}+\frac{12}{12}\)

\(=\frac{11}{12}\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(-0,75-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\)