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a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,02<-----------0,01-------->0,01
=> VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1M\)
b)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02------>0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
đổi 500ml = 0,5l
n(CH\(_3\)COOH)\(_2\)Mg= \(\dfrac{14,2}{142}\)= 0,1mol
2CH3COOH + Mg \(\rightarrow\) (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,2mol 0,1mol 0,1mol
a/ CCH3COOH= \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)=0,4M
b/ VH\(_2\) 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24l
c/ nCH\(_3\)COOH= 0,2mol
CH3COOH + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) CH3COONa + H2
0,2mol 0,2mol
V\(_{dd_{NaOH}}\)= \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)= 0,4l
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a.\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1mol\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,2 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
b.\(NaOH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4l\)
\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Mg ---> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,2<---------------------------0,1---------->0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
0,2------------->0,2
=> \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,02<------------0,01----->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
\(a,n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1<----------------0,05-------------->0,05
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{100}.100\%=6\%\)
\(c,n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_{4\left(đặc\right)}]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
bđ 0,1 0,15
pư 0,1 0,1
spư 0 0,05 0,1
\(\rightarrow m_{este}=0,1.80\%.88=7,04\left(g\right)\)
a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : n H2 = n Fe = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol)
V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)
b) n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,3(mol)
=> CM HCl = 0,3/0,2 = 1,5M
c) $CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
Ta thấy :
n CuO = 32/80 = 0,4 > n H2 = 0,15 mol nên CuO dư
Theo PTHH : n Cu = n H2 = 0,15 mol
=> m Cu = 0,15.64 = 9,6 gam
2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01
n muối=0,01mol
=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l
CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O
0,02--------------0,02
=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
c)
PTHH: NaOH + CH3COOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02<------0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)