Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
0,1------------------------------->0,1
b) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,15 > 0,1 => CuO dư
Theo pthh: nCu = nH2 = 0,1 (mol)
=> mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
c) \(n_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_{4\left(l\right)}\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) \(n_{HCl}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{Cu\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{10,24}{64}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2 + CuO → Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{n_{Cu\left(tt\right)}}{n_{Cu\left(lt\right)}}=\dfrac{0,16}{0,2}.100\%=80\%\)
a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c,\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
d,\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.13,8\%}{100\%.138}=0,2(mol)\\ a,K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{K_2CO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\)
a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Mg}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=53,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{50}\cdot100\%=21,9\%\)
C1:
nH2= 0,15(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl-> FeCl2 + H2
0,15_____0,3______0,15___0,15(mol)
-> mFe= 0,15.56=8,4(g)
-> mCuO= 10-8,4=1,6(g)
b) -> nCuO= 0,02(mol)
PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
0,02_________0,04(mol)
c) nHCl (tổng)= 0,34(mol)
=> CMddHCl= 0,34/0,2=1,7(M)
C2:
a) Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,2(mol) -> nMg= nMgCl2= nH2=0,2(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
mMg= 0,2.24=4,8(g) -> mCu= 5,2(g)
=> %mMg=(4,8/10).100=48%
=>%mCu= 100%-48%=52%
b) mMgCl2= 0,2.95=19(g)
mHCl=0,4.36,5=14,6(g) -> mddHCl= ?? Không cho C% sao tính ta
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
TL: 1 2 1 1
mol: 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,3 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15
Đổi \(100ml=0,1l\)
\(b.C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)
\(c.V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=33,6l\)
d. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
PTHH: H2 + CuO \(\rightarrow\) Cu + H2O
TL: 1 1 1 1
mol: 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25mol\)
Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{1}:\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) H2 hết, CuO dư \(\Rightarrow\) Tính theo H2
\(m_{CuO}=n.M=0,15.64=9,6g\)