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1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If.........I WERE YOU , I WOULD TAKE THE train instead of the bus........................................ .................................................. ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must...........have forgotten to lock the door.................................... .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have.............................................. ..............................owned this house for ten years..................... .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.... of the course, there was a big party............................................ .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star..................whom we invited onto the chatshow didn’t turn up............................. .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite........her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.................................... .................................................. ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner....... had the plane left the airport than the accident happened...................................... .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had...................you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now............................. .................................................. ..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long..........is it since you started the project ?.................................... .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church..........where their wedding will be held is lovely................................... .................................................. ......
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If................................................I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus....................................................................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must........................have forgotten to lock the door....................... .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have...................... had this house for ten years......................... .................................................. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.........................of the course, there was a big party....................... .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star.....................that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.......................... .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite...........................................her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will................................................... ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner.......................had the plane left the airport than the accident happened...................... .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had...............................................you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now................................................... ..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long........................is it since you started the project?...................... .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church...................where their wedding will be held is lovely.......................... .................................................. ......
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If...........I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus ...................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must........have forgotten to lock the door..................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have....................... owned this house for ten years.........................
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.................. of the course, there was a big party..........................
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star.............that we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.....................
1. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
33. You should take the train Instead of the bus.
→ If I ___were you, I would take the train Instead of the bus. _______________________________________________
34. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
→ Someone must___have forgot to lock the door______________________________________
35. They bought this house ten years ago.
→ They have____owned this house for 10 years__________________________________________
36. The course finished with a big party.
→ At the end_____of the course there is a big party___________________________________________
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.
37. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)
. I don't know __so much about it as her_______________________________________________________
38. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)
Why don't we __go abroad for our holiday this year. _____________________________________________________
39. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)
While I was __having dinner, the phone rang_________________________________________________
40. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)
She spent ___6 hours driving from London to Edinburgh ________________________________________________
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
put the following sentences into indirect speech
1. " there is been an accident and the road is blocked", said the policeman
=>The policeman said that there had been an accident and the road was blocked.
2. "it isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday?" said the teacher
=>The teacher said that it wasn't so foggy that day as it had been the day before.
3. " be modest if you are a good student" said my father
=>My father told me to be modest if I was a good student
4. " shut the door but don't lock it" she said to us
=>She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
5. tom said :" new yourk is bigger than london"
=.Tom said that New York was bigger than London.
6." do you like it?" yes
=>He asked me if I liked it and I said that I did.
7. " i didn't know them , did you tom?" she asked
=>She said to Tom she hadn't know them and asked him if he had known them
8. " don't take more than two of these at one", said the doctor , handing me a bottle of pills
=>The doctor adviced me not to take more than two of those at one,handing me a bottle of pills
9. i shouldn't do that if i were you. isn't it very dangerous?" he said
=>He adviced me not to do that because it was very dangerous
10. " when we 've finished this game we 'll have supper" they said to me
=>They told me when they had finished that game they would have supper
11. he said to me:" listen! can you hear someone coming?"
=>He told me to listen if I could hear someone coming
1. I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
-> If I were you , I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...........................................................
2. She said: "You must keep quiet if you want to stay here"
-> She told me that .......................I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there......................................
3. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.
-> The gate ...............will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily.....................................................................
4. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
-> Phong hasn't .................visited Tasmansia for 5 years......................................................
5. Nam said: "I like to do physics experiment"
-> Nam said ........................he liked yo do physics experiment............................
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost.
-> If ...................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost........................................
7. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
-> Because of ...................her bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty................................................................
8. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass her exam
-> Unless .........................she work hard , she won't pass her exam.............................................
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are ....big cakes being made for the party by her ?...............................................
10. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After ..........David had gone home, we arrived..............................................
11. We had lunch then we took a look around the stops.
-> Before ....................we took a look around the stops, we had had lunch...................................................
12. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> By the time ................we got out of the office, the light had gone out...................................................
13. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
-> Lan would ............like to drink some coffee..........................
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If...... I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.......................................... .................................................. ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must..... have forgotten to lock the door......................................... .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have............. owned this house for ten years................................. .................................................. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end....... of the course, there was a big party........................................ .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star..... whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up......................................... .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite......... her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.................................. .................................................. ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner.......... had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.................................. .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had..... you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.......................................... .................................................. ..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long....... is it since you started the project ?....................................... .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church...... where their wedding will be held is lovely....................................... .................................................. ......
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
My father doesn't....... play football anymore..................................... .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
I was............ given a present on my last birthday.................................... .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
She suggests......... going swimming.................................. .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
He............. invited me a cup of tea.................................... .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
If we had..... had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.......................................... .................................................. .......
6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen........... Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City................................... .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
It takes....... three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh....................................... .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
I wish.............. you had told us about it................................. .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner........... of the house is thought to be abroad................................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too..... rough for the children to go swimming........................................... ..................................................
Giúp mik 2 bài này nha :
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If................................................ .................................................. ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must.............................................. .................................................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have......had this house for 10 years........................................ .................................................. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end.........of the course there was a big party...................................... .................................................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star........was invited onto the chat show by us, but he didn't turn up...................................... .................................................. ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she say that she would come, I don't think she ever will..................................... .................................................. ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner.......had the plane left the airport than the accident happend..................................... .................................................. .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had..........you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now..................................... .................................................. ..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long..is it since you start the project?..................................... .................................................. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where the wedding will be held is lovely...................................... .................................................. ......