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2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01
n muối=0,01mol
=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l
CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O
0,02--------------0,02
=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
c)
PTHH: NaOH + CH3COOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02<------0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
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Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04.127=5,08\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2,92}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=5\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=58,4\left(g\right)\)
Câu 9 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
→ \(V_{H2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddCH3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{\left(CH3COO\right)2Mg}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)
d) Pt : \(CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)
e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
\(a,Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CH_3COOH}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\\ c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOK}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCH_3COOK}=400+400=800\left(ml\right)=0,8\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOK}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
\(c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 0,4
\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
Bài 6 :
\(a) Mg + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Mg + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{(CH_3COO)_2Mg} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{9,6}{24} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 9,6 + 200 - 0,4.2 = 208,8(gam)\\ C\%_{(CH_3COO)_2Mg} = \dfrac{0,4.142}{208,8}.100\% = 27,2\%\\ b) V_{H_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)\)
Bài 7 :
\(a) n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)\\ C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ b) n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{kk} = \dfrac{0,3.22,4}{20\%} = 33,6(lít)\)
Bài 8 :
\(n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{12}{100} = 0,12(mol)\\ CaCO_3 + 2CH_3COOH \to (CH_3COO)_2Ca + CO_2 + H_2\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,24(mol)\\ C\%_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{0,24.60}{200}.100\% = 7,2\%\\ b) n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = 0,12(mol)\\ V_{CO_2} = 0,12.22,4 = 2,688(lít)\)
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,25 0,5 0,25
b) \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,25 0,5 0,25
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)=250\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)