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Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets
1. His joke made us ( laugh) ___laughing__ a lot.
2. I don't want (take) __to take__ care of as if I were a child.
3. They advised him (not cross) __not to cross___ the street against the red lights
4. We (look) __were looking_ for a cafeteria when we met Sue.
5. My dad (already/ be) __has already been__ to Hanoi many times
6. Do you have any difficulty in (solve) ___solving____ this problem?
Complete the unfinished sentence in such a way that it means nearly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. the news worried them, and they were unhappy
-> It was such worrying news that they were unhappy
2. We can always check this machine before we use it
-> I suggest we should always check this machine before we use it
3. he couldn't come to the meeting, which was a real pity
-> I wish he had come to the meeting
4. Someone repaired the television set for Bill
-> Bill had his television set repaired
5. After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After he had worked for many years, he retired
6. She has never been to dance before.
-> this is the first time she has been to dance .
7. Music interests her greatly
->She takes an interest in music
8. he was nice to help me with the Math problem
-> It was nice of him to help me with the Math problem
9. we had a very good time at the seaside
-> We enjoyed our time at the seasde very much
10. It is said that Federer is the best tennis player now.
- Federer is said to be the best tennis player now
I. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense :
1. My father (not/play)------------------hasn't played-------------------any sport since last year .
2. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)--------------haven't seen-----------each other for five year
3. have You ever (be)---------been----------to New York?
4. We (not/begin --------haven't begun-------------to study for the test yet.
5. I have just (decide)----------decided--------------to start working next week.
6. Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be)------------has been-----------still unemployed.
7. Jorge (already read)----------------has already read--------------the newspaper.
8. have You (see)--------------seen---------------this movie befor?
9. She (visit)-------------------has visited----------------Hanoi several times this year.
10. We (listen)------------------have listened--------------------to that song many times.
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense
1. I went to the box office at lunch time,but they ……………had already sold………………(already/sell) all the tickes.
2. Was Tom at the party when you arrived? No,he----------had gone-----------(go) home .
3. After she --------had filled---------------(fill) the basket, she went to the check out .
4. Our uncle Ho----------had traveled-----------(travel) to many countries before August Revolution which took place in 1945
5. By the time he arrived, all his classmates ------------had left---------------(leave)
6. It rained yesterday after it -------------had been---------------(be) dry for months.
7.When I came , the room was in a terrible mess because someone------had broken in--------------(break in)
8. This morning his mother got angry with him because he -----had broken--------(break) her favorite vase
9. I----------took-------(take) the book back to the libray when I---------read----------(read) it.
10. Two days ago I----------met--------(meet) an old friend who I-------hadn't seen-----------(not see) for years.
Yumi
A. Choose one sentence that has different meaning to the root one.
1. Despite the heavy snow, we got home on time.
a. Although it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
b. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
c. In spite of the fact that it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
d. It snowed heavily. However, we got home on time.
2. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor, is a journalist,
a. We live next door to a journalist whose name is John Waye.
b. John Waye, who works as a journalist, is our next-door neighbor.
c. Our next-door neighbor, whose name is John Waye, is a journalist.
d. John Waye is our neighbor who lives, next door to a journalist
3. We last went to London two years ago.
a. We haven't been to London for two years.
b. It's two years since we last went to London.
c. We have been in London for two years.
d. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
4. Study harder or you won't pass the exam.
a. If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
b. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
c. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
d. If you don't pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
5. Why don't we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
a. I reminded them to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
b. I suggested buying some canned food before a typhoorn
c. What about buying some canned food before a typhoon?
d. Shall we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
1. We went to Chicago for the first time.
We have....never been to Chicago.....before
2. The police arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
By the time the police arrived..., the robber escaped..
3. The phone call interruped my breakfast.
I was..having breakfast when the phone rang ....
4. Sheila went out for the evening, but first she washed her hair.
Before Sheila..went out for the evening, she had washed her hair...
5. First Trudy read the book and then she decided that she didn't like it.
After Trudy..had read the book, she decided that she did'nt like it....
6. They got to the theatre after the beginning of the play.
When they...got tho the theatre, the play was beginning...
7. Mr. John used to jog a lot.
Mr. John..jogged a lot.....in the past
8. How long have you had your computer.
When.. did you use the computer......
9. In the middle of our dinner, there was a knock at the door.
While we...were having dinner, there was a knock at the door. ...
10. She didn't get anyone to repair the car for her.
She repaired...the car by herself.........
1. We went to Chicago for the first time.
We have never gone to Chicago before.
2. The police arrived too late, so the robber escaped.
By the time the police arrived the robber had escaped.
3. The phone call interruped my breakfast.
I was having my breakfast when the phone call.
4. Sheila went out for the evening, but first she washed her hair.
Before Sheila went out for the evening, she had washed her hair.
5. First Trudy read the book and then she decided that she didn't like it.
After Trudy had read, she decided that she didn't like it.
6. They got to the theatre after the beginning of the play.
When they got to the theatre, the play had begun.
7. Mr. John used to jog a lot.
Mr. John jogged a lot in the past.
8. How long have you had your computer.
When did you buy your computer.
9. In the middle of our dinner, there was a knock at the door.
While we were having our dinner, there was a knock at the door.
10. She didn't get anyone to repair the car for her.
She repaired the car by herself.
I) Complete the correct form or tense of verbs in brackets.
1.How often...does.your aunts(cook).cook...?
2.Who is(talk)...talking..to the man? Mrs Nga.
3.Most pupils hate(study)..studying..than(play)....playing...
4.(Read)..Reading...books is very useful for many people.
5.It is over 11 p.m Hoa is still (stay)..staying...up late.
6.Hung(say)..saying..."Hello" with is teacher ten minutes ago.
7.In 2010, The Robinsons (travel)...travelled....to Paris.
8.Who(go)...will go...with your father on the next trip?
9.Hoa watched Mrs.Hoa(make)..making...a dress for a neighbor.
10.How old ...were....you(be).....two years ago? I(be)..was....
11.We may(not/back)....not be back.before 9 p.m
II)Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1.David went home before we arrived.
=>After David had went home, we arrived
2.After she had done her homework, we went to the cinema.
=>Before we had gone to the cinema, she did her homework
3.The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
=>When we got out of the office, the light had gone out
4.I had never really travelled until I decided to study abroad.
=>Before I had decided to study abroad, I never really travelled
5.We had snack then we had a look around the shops.
=>After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops
III)Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc
1.I rarely(go)...go.out in the evening, but Mary often(go)..goes...out with her friends in the evening.
2.My young brother never(play).plays....tennis,but he usually(wacth)..watches.it on TV.
3.Do You(like) like her?-....-No,I don't
4.It(often/not/rain).....doesn't often rain..in the dry-season.
5.The sun (rise)..rises..in the East and (set)..sets..in the West.
6.The water(boil).boils..at 100C
7.Lan(brush).brushes..her teeth four times a day so they(be)..are...very white and beautiful.
8.Susan usually(get)..gets.up early in the morning. She often(have)..has..breakfast at 6.30 and her work(start)...starts.at 7.00 p.m and(finish).finishes..at 11.30 a.m.
9.Minh(try/alway)...always tries.to finish his homework before going out with his friends.
10.She(usually/not/finish)..doesn't usually finish.her homework before going to play tennis.
IV)Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc
1.My son(play)..is playing..games with his sister on computer,now.
2.The children(not/sleep)..aren't sleeping.in the bedroom at present.They (wacth).are watching..TV in the next room.
3.While we(repair)..are repairing..the broken-tables,Long(read)...is reading..books in the library.
4.Where is Tom?-He(sit)..is sitting.on the chair under the trees overthere.
5.Look!The girl(dance).is dancing...and the man(sing)...is singing...Very beautifully.
6.What is she(do) doing now?.......
-She(teach)....is teaching..the disabled children how to read and write.
7.What are you(do) doing now?.........?-We(clean)....are cleaning.....the floor.
8.When he (come)..came....to visit my family, I(write)..was writing..a letter for my old classmate.
9.They(have)..are having...lunch at a greatest restaurant in Neo town,now.
10.This morning(be)..was..really wonderful. The Sun(shine)....shone...The birds(sing)..sang.....beautifully.I(go)...went....to the shop to buy some flowers to present for my closest friend.