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Exriteercise : Rew following sentences so that the meaning stay the same
1.''Can you speak English ?'' Mr.Brown said.
--> Mr.Brown asked me ..if I could speak English ..
2.''What do you usually do in your free time?''
-->..She asked me what i usually did in my free time ..
3.She asked him ''What is your name?'
-->..She asked him What his name was..
4.They said to him ''We must finish these works on time''
-->...They said to him that they had to finish those works on time
5.''Do you like to play this game?'' said they
-->.they asked me if i liked to play that game..
6.She asked me''Why do you have to do this work?''
-->.She asked me why i had to do that work ...
7.He said to me''Do this test again , please!''
-->.He told me to Do that test again..
8.They asked him''Shall we go yo the stadium tomorrow ?''
-->..They asked him to go yo the stadium the next day..
9.The teacher said to them''Don't make noise in class!''
-->..The teacher told them not to make noise in class..
10.Mary said to me''Can I borrow you some money?''
-->...Mary told me to borrow me some money'.
11.''If you want to learn English , I can help you'' John said
-->.John said If you wanted to learn English , I could help you'...
12.''Where are you studying?'' Mr Bruce said
-->..Mr Bruce asked me where i was studying..
13.Please call me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning'' said Mai
-->...Mai told me to call her at 6 o'clock the next day morning.
14.''Are you interested in this Language Center?'' asked Lan
-->..Lan asked me if i was interested in that Language Center..
15.''We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month'' said Mrs Chi
-->...Mrs Chi said that they would spend their holiday in Da Lat the next month.
16.''Do you live here?'' Liz asked
-->..Liz asked me if i lived here..
17.''What does your son want to learn?'' the man said to Mr Linh
-->. the man asked Mr Linh what his son wanted to learn...
18.''You must come today'' Hoa said
-->..Hoa said You had to come that day..
19.''I don't understand what you are saying''Tom told us
-->.Tom told us that he didn't understand what we were saying...
20.''There isn't any information about these colleges'' Nam said
-->..Nam said There wasn't any information about those colleges..
21.''I have something to show you now''He said to me
-->.He said to me that he had something to show me then ..
22.''I will come with you as soon as I am ready''Tom said to her
-->.Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready...
23.''I must go now '' The father said to us
-->.The father said to us that he had to go then...
24.''Who put the salt in my cup of coffe''ased Peter
-->.Peter asked me who had put the salt in his cup of coffe ...
25.''Why do youcome here late?'' said she
-->...she asked me why i came there late.
26.''Can you play the piano?''He said
-->.He asked me if i could play the piano...
27.''Where do you live the boy?''asked the man
-->..the man asked me where i lived the boy..
Put these questions into indirect speech:
1. ''Have you ever been to Ha Noi, Ba?'' Nam asked.
Nam asked Ba is he had ever been to Ha Noi
2. ''Are you from Australia?'' I said to the foreign tourist.
I asked the foreign tourist if he was from Australia
3. ''Do you want to visit China, Lien?'' Hoa asked.
Hoa asked Lien if she wanted to visit China
4. ''Does your sister work in this foreign company?'' I said to Lan.
i asked Lan if her sister worked in that foreign company
5. ''Will you go to Nha Trang on your holiday next month?'' I asked Mr. and Mrs.Green.
I asked Mr. and Mrs.Green if they would go to Nha Trang on their holiday the following month
6. ''Is there any information about the flight to London?'' Mr.Tan asked the receptionist.
Mr.Tan asked the receptionist if there was any information about the flight to London
7. ''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province, Hoa?'' Mr.Green asked.
Mr.Green asked Hoa if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh Province
8. ''Are there many waterfalls in Da Lat?'' the foreigner asked the tour guide.
the foreigner asked the tour guide if there were many waterfalls in Da Lat
9. The little boy asked his mother, ''Do the tiger sleep at night?''
The little boy asked his mother if the tiger slept at night
10. Mai asked her teacher, ''Do people in Canada speak French?''
Mai asked her teacher if people in Canada spoke French
11. Miss Lien asked us, ''Are you interested in music?''
Miss Lien asked us if we were interested in music
12. He said to his younger sister, ''Will you have time to play a game?''
He asked his younger sister if she would have time to play a game
13. ''Can Linda speak Vietnamese, Lan?'' Ba said.
Ba asked Lan if Linda could speak Vietnamese
14. ''Are you going to Lan's birthday party, Mai?'' Nam said.
Nam asked Mai if she was going to Lan's birthday party
15. She asked me, ''Do your parents go to work in the weekends?''
She asked me if my parents went to work in the weekends
16. Mary said to John, ''Do you like classical music?''
Mary asked John if he liked classical music
17. I asked Barbara, ''Do you love Viet Nam?''
I asked Barbara if she loved VN
18. We asked the children, ''Do you walk to school?''
We asked the children if they walked to school
19. Susan asked me, ''Does your brother know me?''
Susan asked me if my brother knew her
20. I said to Linda, ''Do you often watch TV game shows in the evening?''
i asked Linda if she often watched TV game shows in the evening
I.
1.''you can use my telephone if you want''
-mary said to me..if I wanted ,you could use her telephone...
2.''you are my bestfriend''
-she said to me...that I was her bestfriend...
3.''are you going to move to live in the city?''
-they asked me...if I was going to move to live in the city ..
4.''do you like the gift from me?''
-she asked me...if I liked the gift from her?..
5.''i am studying hard now because i want to get better mark this semester''
-he said that..he was studying hard then because he wanted to get better mark that semester...
6.''you must follow your parents'advice,Lan''
-he said.to Lan that she had to follow her parents....
7.''do you remember me?''
-my aunt asked me..if I remembered her...
8.''what is your new teacher like?''
-he asked the chilren..what their new teacher was like....
9.''who teaches you english this year?''
-mary asked me..who taught me english that year.
10.''where are you working now?''
-mrs white asked me...where I was working then...
11.''what does he have to do this situation?''
-the man asked him.what he had to do that situation..
12.''can you read without your glasses?''
-she asked me..if I could read without her glasses...
13.''i come here today to congratulate you on passing your exam''
-she said me..she came here that day to congratulate me on passing her exam..
14.''are you tied of the noise in class?''
-the teacher asked us....if we were tied of the noise in class...
15.''i must stay at home to do my homework''
-lan said...she had to stay at home to do her homework.....
16.''is it raining heavily?''
-they asked...if it was raining heavily..
17.''the soccer match is interesting''
-hoang reported that.....the soccer match was interesting....
18.''there ia a man sitting next to a woman''
-he said to us..that there was a man sitting next to a woman......
18.''what happened to your computer?''
-my mother said to me...what had happened to my computer...
II.
1.''why don't we discuss it over a coffee?'' tom said (suggest)
Tom suggests discussing it over a coffee
2.''i'll lend you some money''Debbie said (promise)
Debbie promise me to lend me some money3.''remember to switch off the lights'' my mother said (remind)
my mother remind me to switch off the lights
4.''take these letters to the post,will you?'' said the boss to his secretary (tell)
the boss told his secretary if he would 'take those letters to the post
5.''don't touch thet wire,mary!' i said (warn)
I warm mary not to touch thet wire
III.
1.Marconi (invent)invented radio a long time ago
2.She (not,speak)has not spoken to me for over a month
3.The war (break)had broken out before i was born
4.i (buy)bought a good dictionary yesterday morning
5.Have you (have)had dinner yet?
6.after she (go)had gone,he went to sleep
7. he had already leaned french before he (go)went to france
8. so far,i (not,see)haven't seen a camel
9.as soon as he (go)had gone away,i wanted to see him again
10.she said that she had already (see)seen the eiffel tower.
The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces
People will break The glass bottles into small pieces
”She is a teacher” . Nga said .
Nga said…………………she was a teacher…………………………
Why don’t we go to the beach?
How about………………going to the beach?…………………………. .
To learn English is difficult.
It is…………… difficult To learn English………………………………………………………….
Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter…………………will be translated in vietnamese……………………………………………….
Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing”
Johnny said to me…………………he didn't know what fred was doing………………………………………
Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
Nien asked Hoa ………………if she had many new friends…………………………………………..
This house was built more than 100 years ago.
People………………built this house more than 100 years ago.…………………………………………………..
Do you go to school by bike ?"Na said to me
Na asked..............................me if i went to school by bike.....................................................................
Susan said " My sister is coming to see me next week. "
Susan............................said that her sister was coming to see her next week......................................................................................
The woman is sitting next to me. She is nervous
The woman …………………sitting next to me is nervous………………….…………………………….
The car is made in Japan . It is $ 4000
The car ……………………………made in Japan is $4000……………………..…………………………
“Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province ?”
The tourist asked Lan………………if Phong Nha was in Quang tri province…………………………………………………
The man is sitting next to me. He is my father’s friend.
=> The man ………………sitting next to me is my father's friend……………………………………………………
The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces
Peole will break the glass bottles into small pieces
''she is a teacher''Nga said
Nga said she was a teacher
Why don't we go to the beach
how about going to the beach?
To learn English is diffcult
It is diffcult to learn English
Someone will translate this letter into VietNam
This letter will be translated into VietNamese
Johnny asked Hoa''I don't what Fred is doing''
-Johnny said to me ''
Nien asked Hoa''Do you have many new friends''
-Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends?
This house was built more than 100 years ago
-People built this house more than 100 years ago
''Do you go to school by bike''Na said to me
-Na asked me if I went to school by bike
I don't know how [do]....TO DO......this math exercise
Susan said ''My sister is coming to see me next week''
-Susan said her sister was coming to see her the next week
People speak English all over the world
-English is spoken all over the world
I will repair your bike tomorrow
-Your bike will be repaired the next day
The woman is sitting next to me.She is nervous
-The woman who sitting next to me is nervous
The car is made is Japan.It is 40000
The car which is made in Japan is 40000
Could you tell me how to study English
-would you mind telling me how to study English
They built this house more than one hundred years ago
-This house was built more than one hundred years ago
''Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province''
-The tourist asked Lan if Phong Nha was in Quang Tri province'
The man is sitting next to me.He is my farther's friend
-The man who sitting next to me is my farther's friend
The old lamp is made is made in China.It's 5 dollars
-The old lamp which is made in China is 5 dollars
I want you to send this letter for me.
-Would you mind send for me this letter?
I give her a present
-She was given a present
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
Change into reported speech
151.''I want to be writer when I gorw up'' said Mary
mary said she wanted to be writer when she grows up
152.''If you want to learn English, I can help you'' John said
john said if I wanted to learn english, he coudl help me
153.''Where are you studying'' Mr Bruce asked
mr bruce asked where I were studying
154.''Please call me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning'' said Mai
mai asked me to call her at 6 o'clock the follow morning
155.''Are you interested in this language center'' asked Lan
lan asked if I were interested in this language center
156.''We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month'' said Mrs Linh
mrs linh said she would spend our holiday in Da Lat the follow month
157.''Do you live here'' Lis asked
lis asked if I lived there
158.''Where does your son want to learn'' the man told me
the man told me where my son wanted to learn
159.''You must come today'' Hoa said
hoa said to me that I had to come that day
160.''I do not understand what you are saying'' Tom told us
tom told us i didn't understand what you are saying
161.''There is not any information about these colleges'' Nam said
nam said there wasn't any information about these colleges
162.''Where are working now'' said Peter
peter asked where I was working then
163.''Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now'' said Nam to me
nam asked me if my grandparents still lived in Nha Trang then
164.''Are you leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow'' he said to me
he asked me if I was leaving for Ha Noi the next day
165.Frank said to me, ''We can still get stickets to the game''
frank said to me they could still get stickets to the game
166.''I do not have enough for a drink'' she said
she said she didn't have enough for a drink
167.''I will come with you as soon as I am ready'' he replied
he replied he would come with me as soon as I am ready
168.''Can the children get dinner at school'' he asked me
he asked me if the children could get dinner at school
169.''Do you see what I see, Mary'' said the young man
the young man asked mary if she saw what he saw
170.''Are you going to see him off the station'' I asked her
I asked her if she was going to see him off the station
Change into reported speech
171.''Is there a good art department at school'' he asked me
he asked me if there was a good art department at school
172.''Does this train stop at York'' asked the old woman
the old wonam asked if that train stoped at york
173.''What time do you want to leave for the airport'' Harry asked me
Harry asked me what time I wanted to leave for the airport
174.''Do you realize what the time is, Steve'' asked Chris
chris asked if steve realized what the time was
175.''Where will you come to see you this weekend'' she asked me
she asked me where I would come to see her that weekend
176.''I live here with my sister''Tom said to her
tom said to her he lived there with my sister
177.''Are you strong enough to bring his heavy bag'' he asked me
he asked me if I was strong enough to bring his heavy bag
178.''Can you speak English'' Mr Brown asked
mr brown asked if I could speak english
179.''What do you usually do in your free time'' the examiner asked
the examiner asked what I usually did in my free time
180.Hoa said, ''I may visit my parents in Summer''
hoa said she might visit her parents in Summer
181.The teacher said, ''We can collect old books for the poor students''
the teacher said he could collect old books for the poor students
182.''Where does your father work'' the teacher asked me
the teacher asked me where my father worked
183.''Why do you collect waste paper'' she asked Ba
she asked ba why he collected waste paper
184.''How much does this dress cost'' Lan asked Lien
lan asked lien how much that dress costed
185.''What kind of book do you read'' Thu asked Huong
thu asked huong what kind of book she read
186.''Do you see somebody using my book'' Lan asked Thu
lan asked thu if she saw somebody using her book
187.''We are going to rice-cooking contest'' said Mr Robinson
mr robinson said he was going to rice-cooking contest
188.''You have to take at least two bottles of water'' Tam's father said
Tam's father said he had to take at least two bottles of water
189.''I will clean all the class windows'' said Trung
trung said he would clean all the class windows
190.''My brother doesn't like eating sticky rice'' said Linh
linh said her brother didn't like eating sticky rice
I. chuyển sang gián tiếp :
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
I suggest going to Ben Thanh Maket.
How about going to Ben Thanh Maket.
Lan said to me;''I don't know what Ba is doing now''
-Lan said me that she didn't know what Ba was doing then
This is a farm which raises cows
-This is a farm that it raises cows
They asked me some difficult questions at the interview
I was asked some difficult questions at the interview
People have built many new school here
-Many new school has been built here
Nam said ''Don't look at me''
-Nam asked me not to look at him
Hoa said;''Are you doing your homeword now''
-Hoa asked me if I was doing my homeword then
Peter said;''Is this film interesting.
Peter asked me if this film was interesting.
Mary said;''Do you know this Place,Peter''
-Mary asked Peter he knew that Place
''Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high''
Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high
My brother painted the gate last year.
-The gate was painted by my brother last year.
I suggest going to Ben Thanh Maket.
-> ''How about going to Ben Thanh Maket ?'', I suggest
Lan said to me;''I don't know what Ba is doing now''
-> Lan said to me that she didn't know what Ba was doing then
This is a farm which raises cows
-> This farm raises cows
They asked me some difficult questions at the interview
-> I was asked some difficult questions at the interview
People have built many new schools here
-> Many new schools have been built here
Nam said ''Don't look at me''
-> Nam said to me not to look at him
Hoa said;''Are you doing your homeword now''
-> Hoa asked me if I was doing my homework then
-> Hoa asked me whether I was doing my homework then
Peter said;''Is this film interesting.
-> Peter asked me if this film was interesting
-> Peter asked me whether this film was interesting
Mary said;''Do you know this Place,Peter''
-> Mary asked Peter if he knew this place
-> Mary asked Peter if he knew this place
''Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high'' Lien asked me
-> Lien asked me if Mount Everest is 8,848 meters high
(câu này đáng lẽ theo như cấu trúc thì phải là ''was'' chứ ko phải ''is'' NHƯNG khi chúng ta tường thuật lại một điều mà trong hiện tại vẫn còn đúng như vậy, không nhất thiết phải chuyển nó sang quá khứ )
My brother painted the gate last year.
-> The gate was painted by my brother last year